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SCOTUS Case: Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. EEOC

Posted by Briana Stroman in AMGOV-003 on
The question of this case is, if ministerial exception applies not only to ministers, but teachers that teach at a religious school.

Cheryl Perich had filed a lawsuit against the church and the school for violating the Americans with Disabilities Act. She was fired after she became sick in 2004. After a few months, she felt better and was able to work. But when the school urged her to resign, she refused to. So, they fired her.

The representatives believed that ministerial exception, which is under the first amendment in the Constitution, should apply in their case. Ministerial exception is basically gives religions certain rights to control employment matters without the courts interfering.

The funny thing about this case is that, Perich was not a minister. She was offered to be one, but she wasn’t. Also, she wasn’t teaching in a religious nature.

My original thoughts before the case was that, ministerial exception probably wouldn't matter, because as I have read that Perich was not a minister. So, I believed that it wouldn't count towards her. And I also thought that she wasn't hired by the church. And what it turns out to be, ministerial exception didn't apply at all.
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SCOTUS Case 09-958: Douglas vs. Indp. Living Center of California

Posted by Sean Moss in AMGOV-003 on

The state of California made cuts to many medical facilities and doctors due to their lack of money. This is seemingly allowed in the Medicaid Act, section 30(A). In three different cases the state was sued, one being the Independent Living Center of Southern California. They each won their cases, stating that if the cuts in funding went through then the quality of their services would also suffer and not meet up with the standards of the Medicaid Act. However the Director of Heath Care Services has brought the case to the Supreme Court.


In the Case: California Director Toby Douglas v. Independent Living Center of Southern California, Petitioner Schwartz claims that the 30(A) clause of the Medicaid Act - A Spending clause that says services are paid by the state with recognition to the economic stability of the state itself - is too genaral and does not allow a single service to enforce the Act when finances are cut due to the state’s own recession. Basically saying 30(A) is not enforcible and wants there to be a amendment that allows private services to sue and claim the appropriate reimbursement for their work.

Petitioner Kneedler disagrees saying that Medicaid is an agreement between the Federal Government and the States. Not the private facilities within the states. Schwarts and the other hundreds of thousands of doctors shouldn’t be able to sue becuase it would cause problems across the state when hundreds of judges can make different judgements for each similar case. That would be unfair. Yet he does agree that 30(A) is not complete.


The question is: Who has the right and authority to enforce 30(A) of the Medicaid Act since Congress cannot? The Federal Government or the State?

I perceive that the Federal Government will have to set up another department solely for looking over the Medicaid act and the issues that come along with it like this case and hundreds before it since the Act was set in 1986.
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Lobbying to stop Music and Athletic Program cuts

Posted by Tariq Smith in AMGOV-003 on
I am lobbying to change the budget cuts in philadelphia public schools, more specifically cuts to music and athletic programs within schools. In urban areas, the music and athletic programs are a large reason why many students actually show up to school each day, if you take these programs out of schools, you lose attendance cause the dropout ratio to increase.

My motivation stems from my actual interest in sports & music. I have a strong respect for athletes and musicians who are serious about becoming great at whatever talent they posses. I feel as though these public schools are where the future professionals start and if you take away the programs then you take away the professionals.

The main supporters of my lobbying ideas are higher institutions, as well as parents. If you cut these programs, you take away the college & universities prospects. They can't recruit students for these programs at their own school because they are being prevented from displaying these skills seeing as there is no opportunity to show it.

The main opponents of my lobbying idea are the members of the school district of philadelphia. They are the ones that have put these laws into effect and I don't think that they will support spending more money on what they don't think is necessary.

Currently there is no pending legislation dealing with my lobbying idea. I feel as though there should be one proposed making so that their must be a certain amount of money invested into these programs throughout the district each year.

http://articles.philly.com/2011-04-28/news/29483260_1_cuts-in-state-aid-full-day-kindergarten-individual-school-budgets
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Lobbying For Tighter Economic Regulation

Posted by Rafiq Robinson in AMGOV-003 on
I am lobbying for tighter government regulations in the wake of our economic meltdown. From what I know of the economic meltdown, at the very least in the sub-prime mortgage meltdown, it would not have happened if the government had regulated it more tightly. What I am not saying is that a world where the government runs the economy and is in every aspect of the market is a good one. What I mean is that Government involvement in the economy is justified in order to prevent force and fraud. They need to be involved in the economy enough to prevent fraud and dishonesty but not enough to prevent small businesses to grow.

My motivation for lobbying this is the wrong that was done to people who invested and lost everything due to dishonesty and corruption. My motivation was first sparked by watching a documentary called" Inside Job" and it basically exposed Government corruption, and what? Oh yeah, nothing happened! It even went as far to talk about the CEO's of these giant companies and they took about 400 million each and resigned without even a damn slap on the wrist. It is legitimately one of the biggest travesties that I think anybody that was born in the 1990's has ever witnessed. But regardless of that Occupy Wall Street and even further Occupy Everything have been trying to get the point across. Although misguided it is a step in the right direction for my lobbying topic.

Sadly enough even with this problem that had happened there are no new bills regarding government regulation and honestly I expected a lot of bills to come flying in after the revelation that "Inside Job" brought to the public but, I guess some people look at things like this as a part of life. Although "The Volcker Rule is pretty effective, I need a lot more regulation to truly feel safe and it still does not completely end the dangerous . I find it really difficult to create a bill that will satisfy both those who are outraged at big business and those small businesses who are angry at the cost of government regulations. Not a bill at all but I guess it could be done but it would take a brain trust with the creativity and ingenuity of F.D.R's to create this bill, but a start would be that is required of both financial advisors and a political advisors to agree on something before giving a 535 million dollar loan to a company. Or Something like that, I guess?




http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/10/12/our-government-doesnt-create-jobs-it-kills-them/
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=washingtonstory&sid=aOOSejLq_BSM
http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2011/sep/29/solyndra-had-gop-backing/
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/business/27gret.html
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Lobbying Against Middle School Athletics Being Cut

Posted by Samuel Sirochman in AMGOV-003 on
​I am lobbying against the cutting of funds for middle school athletics in Philadelphia public high schools. The middle school athletics funding has been cut from $1.4 million  a year to a miniscule $400,000 a year. They are replacing interscholastic competition, and replacing with intramural competition. The only sports that will continue to have interscholastic competition are boy's football and girls' field hockey and lacrosse. 

I believe that youth that are in better shape lead a happier life, than teens that are overweight and obese. Currently, the biggest supporter is Michelle Obama, she is running her own "Move your Body Campaign" along with her pushing legislation on a bill that will make food in school cafeterias healthier. Locally, however an organization by name Sports Teaching and Reaching Students (otherwise known as STARS.) Opposing middle school athletics is the Philadelphia school district, it's not as though they hate it, they are cutting it because they think it less important than other 

Locally there is no pending legislation, however the bill proposed by Michelle Obama to improve school lunch's has been approved. I would like to see all middle schools have interscholastic sports and possibly intramural sports too. 


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Lobbying Issue: Funding for Philly Youth Poetry Movement

Posted by Chelsea Starks in AMGOV-003 on
  In Philadelphia there has been increase in shortage of funding for the city's recreational programs in the last few years and many argue that it's because of the growing problem of the young people in Philadelphia. Though there it isn't all youth, a bad handful seems to spoil the bunch. Many argue that if these young people had something constructive to do and people to take the time and help these misguided teens along, they could bring the generation that some call "the worse yet" into the best minds and voices yet to be heard. Founder, Greg Corbin believes that everyone has a story and that eveyr young person is capable of telling his or her story through art or some other expression. Philly Youth Poetry Movement is more than just poetry, more than just poets, and more than just talented young people. We are creators, we are innovators,  we are the future's leaders. That is why I want to make it my lobbying project to help PYPM gain more funding. PYPM was founded in 2006 and what Greg envisioned was exactly his dream come true. At-risk youth ages 13-19 using poetry as a catalyst to express and advocate for themselves, explore their identities, enhancing their literacy and critical thinking skills, and become agents of social change. The main supporters we have are Mayor Michael Nutter, teachers in not only the SLA community, but teachers all across Philadelphia. Unfortunately the main opponents of this are republicans and the Governor Tom Corbet. What I would like to see proposed is that the funding they are trying to use to keep these rec centers open, some should go to help PYPM get a building and help this non-profit grow into something bigger that helps the youth become the confident, model citizens, that will one day change the world.
Greg Headshot
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Lobbying Issue: Public Contribution to help Clean Up Philadelphia.

Posted by Johniera McClain in AMGOV-003 on
Johniera McClain
American Government
B band
10/10/11

I am lobbying for public contribution to clean blocks that are being resided by the people in Philadelphia. As of July of 2008, there are 1, 447, 395 people that reside in Philadelphia  and clearly as of now there has to be many more people who are resided here in Philadelphia.

The Trash in Philadelphia is ridiculous, according to resources Philadelphia is the second dirtiest city in America and as well the third least attractive city in America. It is unhealthy for people to live this way and I want to help put an end to this and make some kind of change. The main supporters of my lobbying idea would have to be the City of Philadelphia Block Captains. They’re the ones who help the blocks that they live on come together so that they can live in a community in which people know one another and can create an environment that they set up to live in. The main opponents of my lobbying idea would definitely have to be the people who carelessly throw out their garbage upon the streets without thinking twice to even keep it long enough to where as though they reach a place of disposal for their trash. People go around without even thinking to do so. It really has to be the most frustrating thing that I find many people do. There needs to be a simple stop to this.

There has yet to be pending legislation Philadelphia that directly connects to my lobbying topic although there has been a resolution where people are to honor the City of Philadelphia Block Captains for the tremendous and outstanding work that they do for the block. I would like to actually like to see something even more beneficial to the blocks of the city though. I would like to propose a particular day where the block captain gets the block blocked off in order for the people of the block come together in order to clean up. Not just have a party, but indeed have day for cleaning the block in order to help the city restore its beauty. Philadelphia may be according to sources now the third least attractive city but just starting with something as small as picking up trash and help cleaning the block that is resided on for one day can help that. Nothing can be changed unless people are willing to help change that.

Links to Graphs and Statistics: 

http://www.clrsearch.com/Philadelphia_Demographics/PA/Pollution-Levels


http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/06/14/the-ten-dirtiest-cities-in-america-new-orleans-tops-the-list/


http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/08/most-attractive-people_n_780402.html#s177269&title=Least_Attractive_People

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jesse's lobbying idea

Posted by Jesse Weinberg in AMGOV-003 on

What I am lobbying for is a stricter curfew instead of increasing in fines. Jail time should occur for repeating offenders who break this law. For example A first violation of Philadelphia's curfew law will result in the imposition of a $250 fine and/or community service. Parents are held responsible for the actions of their teens.  The fine for the first offense of breaking curfew is $300 and up to $500 for the second offense.

People who support the curfew would be all adults for example Polices, City Council, Mayor, Parents and many other adults out there.

People who don’t support the curfew is teens who think they can disobey rules when being told.

 



According to love to know.com/ facts about teenager curfewsOf the 72 cities that have daytime curfews, all showed a drop in truancy and daytime burglaries.

The motivation for me choosing the Curfew policy for teens was because this has been a re- occurring issue that is always talked about on the news day and day out. Teens still disobey the rules no matter what is said to them.  The majority of teens have a no care attitude and that they would do anything that they want to do in life


resources:

http://www.legalinfo360.com/2011/08/teens-arrested-breaking-new-philadelphia-curfew-law/

 

 

http://teens.lovetoknow.com/Facts_About_Teenagers_Curfews
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Lobbying Against Curfew

Posted by Briana Stroman in AMGOV-003 on
I am lobbying about the new curfew. The only reason why I don't like it it because some teens work. And the curfew is a push because no one wants to be stopped, thinking that they're doing something wrong, or to get a fine just because you're on your way home from work. 

It's not really directed to be because I don't work, but I am in the process of looking for a job, and I'm thinking ahead on these type of issues when I start working. My motivation is always thinking of what if I was stopped, accused of being a flashmobber. It is basically why the curfew was made in the first place. But maybe that isn't the only reason. I need to research what(else) started the new curfew, who, why, and how would the government think it'll last. 

I am speaking for teens that work until their curfew time, and directing this towards the government. Well, the curfew law was set on September 22, 2011. But what I would like to see is the government come up with a way to check those teens that work, because no teen would want to be accused of doing something else. Its kind of like, they made the law but don't know what trouble is caused afterwards. It isn't really trouble, but it's just little conflicts that can start up. And little conflicts, can turn into huge ones.
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Lobbying Against Curfew In Philadelphia

Posted by Brooke Thompson in AMGOV-003 on
I am lobbying against and to change the curfew for minors in Center City and University City, Philadelphia during the weekends. In August 2011 Michael Nutter (mayor) enacted a curfew for every child under 18. The curfew restricts any one under 18 from being in the Center City, University City regions of Philadelphia after 9pm. If any minor is found in either region after 9pm they will be apprehended until parents pick them up. This curfew was enacted after several incidents involving “Flash Mobs” in Philadelphia.  Mayor Nutter refers to any one participating in the flash mom as “a tiny minority of ignorant, reckless fools.” (http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2011/08/01/nutters-office-condemns-violent-flash-mob-promises-response/).

         My reasoning form lobbying against the curfew for minors because I am a minor. I like to go out with my friends on the weekends in center city and go to restaurants. Or just get ice cream at scoop devils. But with the new curfew that make it impossible. I work on the weekends as well and I normally don’t get off until 6. SO when I get to center city its about 9. And I just don think its fair for everyone to suffer because of one group of people. And the main supporters lobbying this change in curfew such as Mayor Nutter, and parents of children in Philadelphia don’t understand the need to for kids to go out and enjoy their selves.  They don’t look at the new curfew from a child’s point of view. We feel as though all of our freedom is being taken away.

         Although it is said that the curfew is not permanent I feel as though soon it will because nothing is being done to change the curfew. I do suggest that instead of taking the curfew completely away we raise the time limit for older teens.

 

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