Rosie Flite

​I am proud of how hard I worked on this and I learned how to say some things that I never tried before. Some things I had problems with were my recording got cut off but I made do. If I could redo it, I would have of seen if there was anything I could of added to go above expectations. 
spanish interview

Q4 Intravista Podcast

​Reflection

This podcast was very easy. It didn't take too much work as long as you knew what you were going to say. I feel as though this was the easiest project we did in this class. I'm proud of the final project and how fast we got done it because we didn't play around. I had trouble pronouncing some of the words. I think that's the only thing I really struggled with. One thing I would do differently is try to find a quieter place. We thought the place where we were was going to be quiet but we was getting interpreted. We still managed to get everything done though. 
Spanish Podcast

Negative/Positive Space jzhang

Negative space is the space in between a picture. That if glued onto another papper it would make a symmetrical picture.

I just sorted out the pictures and just stared at it until i find it.

Makes the pictures more equal and more intresting.

Yes because it helps the artist with drawing things that are equal.

Neg
Neg
Pos
Pos

Negative space by Max Amar-Olkus

A. What is negative space (explain this concept to a fourth grader that has never heard of it)
Negative space is everything that the subject isn't. You are drawing the space around the subject to show what the subject is. 

B. Explain how you found negative space in 1. your cut out?, 2. in your stool drawing?
In my cut out finding the negative space was relatively easy because it is already separated by the dark gray and light gray. In my drawing I found the space by drawing the space in between the still life. 

C. Why does it help an artist to see in negative space?

It helps an artist to see the negative space because it gives their art another dimension and allows them to see the whole spectrum of artwork. 


D. Does seeing in negative space enhance drawings, why or why not
It does enhance drawings because it helps with shading and other aspects of the piece. 
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042012090426
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042012085246

As The Rocket Goes, So Go The Flyers

The Rockets are back at it again with another memorable performance on what has become hallowed ground at 35th and Oxford. Interesting development considering it was the last official home game for SLA, but it was taking place against their rival Strawberry Mansion on "their" field. Considering recent history, and  Ethan Reese pitching a complete game 10-0 shutout, striking out 14 batters along the way, it is pretty clear who now owns 35th and Oxford. 

rocketsflyersfreezeframe
rocketsflyersfreezeframe

As The Rocket Goes, So Go The Flyers!

The Rockets are back at it again with another memorable performance on what has become hallowed ground at 35th and Oxford. Interesting development considering it was the last official home game for SLA, but it was taking place against their rival Strawberry Mansion on "their" field. Considering recent history, and  Ethan Reese pitching a complete game 10-0 shutout, striking out 14 batters along the way, it is pretty clear who now owns 35th and Oxford.

After a devastating loss to Del Val, which is doing a great impersonation of a buzz saw as they cut through the entire division en route to a 7-0 record, SLA needed a big win like this to bounce back into playoff contention. Also, it seems that the Flyers needed the Rockets to win again as well. After the 10-3 drubbing they took last night while trying to clinch the series, the Flyers look like they need a little help from their friends. It's kind of eerie how these two teams are intricately linked. Stretching back to the 2010 playoff run, which found the Flyers down 0-3 to the hated Boston Bruins, anytime the Rockets win a game so do the Flyers. After dropping their first 8 contests in embarrassing fashion, never getting closer than a six-run loss, SLA Coach Herman had enough of losing. His pre-game speech against Comm Tech, which beat them 13-5 in their first game of the season, was curt and to the point. "Look, I am so tired of losing and I know you are too. I got tickets for the Flyers tonight and I'll be damned if getting mercy ruled again by a team we can beat is going to make me miss the start of the greatest comeback sports has ever seen. Let's just do the things we work on in practice and beat these guys. We are better than this. Start playing for one another and it will start to click". And click did it ever. With several starters missing the game, SLA stomped all over Comm Tech 25-10 for their first win in team history. Later that night the Flyers won in overtime 4-3 and started what has become exactly what Coach Herman predicted. 

The rest of that series against the Bruins found the Flyers battling back from deficits and shutting down the high-octane Bruins to even the series at 3-3. Funny thing was that the then 1-8 Rockets has also won two more games of their own, and each game happened on the same day the Flyers were slated to do battle. So it came down to the final game of the season for the Rockets, while the Flyers and Bruins set to duke it out in Boston for Game 7 on the same day. Just like the Flyers, the Rockets fell behind 3-0 to University City, but then all hell broke loose when several players threatened and actually tripped a Rocket on the base paths. Coach Herman called a timeout, and much like the magical time out called by Flyers coach Peter Laviolette at the end of the first period that led to a critical goal, the Rockets responded with cooler heads and hotter bats. SLA went on to score 13 unanswered runs to crush University City 13-3, all the while the SLA bench chant of "Let's Go Flyers" grew louder as each run crossed the plate. The Flyers completed the most epic and improbable comeback in sports history later that night with a 4-3 win over Boston to advance to the Eastern Conference Championship and eventually the Stanley Cup Finals. 

But the connection continued in the 2011 season as well. Whenever the Rockets won so did the Flyers, and while both made the playoffs, the Rockets for the first time in school history and the Flyers with high expectations to return to the Finals, both were bounced early on. This brings us to 2012 and the "one for the ages" Keystone State matchup of Flyers-Penguins. Save for the now most infamous modern hockey game this past Sunday at Wells Fargo Center, which the Flyers won 8-4, the link between the Rockets and Flyers is very much intact. Last week the Rockets beat their nemesis and playoff rival Randolph 14-4, and the Flyers came back to win Game 1 4-3 in overtime. The Rockets had that 400ft Walk-Off 10-8 win over University City on Friday when Raekwon Smith crushed a major league home run in the bottom of the 7th, which was followed by the Flyers trouncing the Pens 8-5 to take a 2-0 series lead. The 189 penalty minute game on Sunday happened with SLA idle, but then the wheels came off both teams. Short an impressive comeback to stave off the Mercy Rule for a few innings when they were down 13-1 in the 4th, the Rockets couldn't claw back to truly make it a game against the Del Val juggernaut, and the Flyers also got thumped by Pittsburgh 10-3. So while today's matchup between the Rockets and Strawberry Mansion was what their Coach considered the beginning of a playoff mentality to ensure the playoff were still a reality, SLA players and Coach all felt that the game had much greater implications.

SLA got it started early with Ethan Reese's lead off triple. Stephen White walked and Jeff Schwartz brought them both home with a rip shot to Mansion's Short Stop who took too long to throw to first. Ethan was running on contact, and Stephen went for home once the throw was off line to first. By the time the top of the SLA order was up again, Ethan Reese had already struck out 7 including the side in the 3rd. Reese got another single to lead off the third. He would finish the day 4-4 with the triple, 2 runs scored, 2 RBIs and 5 stolen bases. Stephen hustled hard down the line and reached on an error when Mansion's first basemen couldn't handle the throw. Reese scored and two quick steals later Stephen was on third for a heartbeat before Jeff Schwartz brought him in to make it 4-0. 

In the 4th TJ Nicolella, who was hit by a pitch, would scored to make it 5-0 on Reese's third hit of the game, and SLA broke it open in the 5th with four more runs. Ian McClendon got it started by working a lead-off walk and then stole second. Abe Musselman ripped a shot at the short stop who bobbled the ball and Ian scored when the throw to first was off-line. Abe stole second a moment later, but it didn't matter because Raekwon Smith smacked another monster shot, this time to right center for a triple and the RBI. It seemed as if Rae was going to be stranded at third after Vernon Holt struck out back-to-back Flyers I mean Rockets, but Jhonas Dunakin came through batting in the 9th slot with a hot-shot double down the line just past a diving third basemen to make it 8-0. Ethan Reese brought him home with his team-leading 4th hit of the game to stay perfect at the plate and quickly stole 2nd and 3rd. Coach Herman whispered in his ear, "you are the winning run, so get a move on the second there is contact", as he made it to third. Stephen White, who went 2-4 with 2 runs scored, an RBI and 3 stolen bases on the day ripped a shot to left, but it was right at their fielder. lose to walking off with the mercy rule victory then and there, SLA had to settle for a 9-0 lead going into the 6th. 

But this added some drama and some extra Ks for Reese as he struck out Mansion's deadly hitter Bynum for the third time in the game. Their other huge threat, starting pitcher Vernon Holt, worked a walk and then stole second and third. Trying to do it all on his own, Holt got greedy and tried to steal home, but Reese fired in time for Schwartz to apply a hard tag to Holt's face as he slid in to preserve the shutout. Rees struck out their cleanup hitter Croxtin for the second time on the day, and SLA moved to the bottom of the sixth looking for just one run to wrap it up. 

Jeff Schwartz got the party started with a roaring double down the third base line, and then stole 3rd on the next pitch. 90 feet away from victory, no outs. Holt walked McClendon who worked the count and quickly moved to second on catcher's indifference. That brought up Abe Musselman, who had a double and a triple in the game against Del Val, and continued the hot bat with a single to win the game and finish 3-4 with 2 RBIs and 1 run scored. Shortly after the teams lined up to shake hands Allen Harmon walked over to their coach and engaged him in conversation to distract him long enough to ensure he got the full brunt of the water bucket, a ritual that has carried over since that first win back in 2010. Soaking wet, Coach Herman passed out game balls and "pickles for triples" as he shouted "second place boys, we're in second place!"

So after the 10-0 methodical dismantling of Strawberry Mansion, Flyers fans should feel a bit more at ease going into tomorrow's Game 5 in Pittsburgh. After all, as the Rocket goes so go the Flyers. Perhaps the Rockets should start wearing Orange to clarify their affiliation, and perhaps Ed Snider can pay for the uniforms. Season tickets also seem to be in order. Just sayin'!   

rocketsflyersfreezeframe
rocketsflyersfreezeframe

Intravista Con Ellen To y Rose Knibbe

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/12746606/Interview%20for%20job.m4a

Write a short reflection explaining what you're proud of, what you had trouble with and what you would do differently if given the chance to do it over again. 

The purpose of this project was to show off what we learned about responding to job interview questions and to show people what we are capable of doing in a real world job situation.There were a lot of good parts when it came to our project. One of them was that we learned and spoke spanish clearly to each other. Another thing I am proud about is that we did this project with in a weeks time. One thing I had trouble with was pronouncing some of the words but with practice, I got them nicely for the podcast. Another thing I would do differently if I had another chance to do it would be to plan ahead of time and organize my audio some more.

Goals

- My goals is to maintain a conversation with a Spanish person.

I plan to find someone on livemocha but I do not understand that site so I might use someone in our school.

Questions I could ask first are like conversation starters and start off with simple spanish 1-2 stuff.

The Gates Millennium Scholarship

​Congratulations to Science Leadership Academy's own Bach Tong, winner of the prestigious 2012 Gates Millennium Scholarship! Bach will receive a full four-year scholarship to the university of his choice plus financial support for graduate school.

Bach, we are so proud of you and your extraordinary perseverance, accomplishments and leadership!


Bach
Bach

4/19 Bully (MOVIE) All 10th graders (all kids that play sports stay at school)

"Bullying takes place within a larger social context comprised of the relationships among students, teachers, administrators, and staff of the school as well as the members of the larger community.  These relationships contribute to the culture of the school and set the stage for the degree to which bullying situations are tolerated or taken on. BULLY shows the complexity of the community and culture surrounding any school  exemplified in the aftermath of Tyler Long’s suicide in Murray County, Georgia.  Five weeks after his death, Tyler’s parents organized a town hall meeting to bring their community together to talk about bullying."
from - http://thebullyproject.com/indexflash.html#

Get involved! Link to BULLY project.

Viewing Guide Link

GET HELP NOW LINK - OR CALL - 1-855-201-2121
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Screen Shot 2012-04-18 at 10.33.28 PM
Screen Shot 2012-04-18 at 10.13.00 PM
Screen Shot 2012-04-18 at 10.13.00 PM

NHD CHARLES NORMAN

Website: http://thehistoricalcivilrightsmovement.weebly.com/​

Process Paper:



I picked my topic the Civil

Rights Movement, because I have learned many things about it over the years,

but I know there is a lot that I haven’t learned. I want to learn more about

three specific events, and they were: The Bus Boycott, The I Have A Dream Speech,

and The Assassination of MLK. I knew the basic stuff already, but I wanted to

dig down deeper into the situation so I did.



I checked many different

websites looking for new information, and I found some new things, but I wasn’t

satisfied. So I did something I never do, I read a book, the Rosa Parks

Biography. I learned some things from it; one really interesting thing was that the Boycott might have been set up. Rosa wasn’t the first person to get arrested for sitting in the front of a bus. It was a 16-year-old pregnant girl, I didn’t include this in my project, but it was new to me.



I made my articles like a regular

2fer from English class, but that wasn’t the way I was supposed to do it. I had

to make them like actual newspaper articles so I did. It was kind of hard for

me, but I did it to the best of my abilities.

Then I made my website. I tried to

put the events in order so people could travel through time on my website to

see what the civil right movement was like. I have pictures from each event on

each page. I feel that the website is good. The articles aren’t long, and

boring just about a page and a half for each category. I also have a video of

MLK making his I Have A Dream Speech. In the end I was somewhat proud of my website. It could have been better, but it is what I produced.

Primary Sources:
  1. King, Martin, dir. I Have A Dream. Perf. Martin King. Youtube, 1963. Web. 13 Jan 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smEqnnklfYs>
This is a video of the MLK I have a dream speech. I like this source because it not only give me a chance to see him give his speech, I get to see the crowds reaction to each every word he had to say. Everyone had good reaction. I first thought it was only blacks who attended the speech, but whites also attended.
  1. , and Rosa Parks. Parks Rosa. 1955. Photograph. Clarion Ledger, Montgomery. http://blogs.clarionledger.com/jmitchell/files/2010/05/Rosa-Parks-Dickson1dec05.jpg
This is a picture of Rosa Parks being arrested after her bus incident on December 1st 1955 the website behind the photo explains what exactly happened the day she was arrested. I feel like this is a credible source, I like it.
  1. , and Terry Marshall. King Martin. 1957. Photograph. Terry Marshall, Montgomery. //www.terrymarshallfiction.com/images/MLK-in-Birmingham-jail.jpg
MLK was arrested in Birmingham for leading the Civil Rights movement. He was set to lead a march, and the police would not allow it. He was spit on, and disrespected, and every other way. After all of that he was arrested. Very good picture, and background story.
  1. , and Civil Rights Act. King Martin, President Johnson. 1964. Photograph. Art and History House, Washington. http://artandhistory.house.gov/images/weekinhistory/new/civil-rights-act-display.jpg

This is a picture of President Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Civil Rights leaders including MLK are in this picture, and were apart of this the Civil Rights Movement. It was a something MLK had been fighting for a very long time.

  1. , and Lorraine Hotel. MLK Assasination. 1968. Photograph. Art and History House, Memphis. http://www.truthmove.org/workspace/photos-content/mlk_jr_slaying.jpg
The is a photo of MLK laying on the balcony of the Lorraine Hotel after being shot by “James Earl Ray”. Jesse Jackson, and two other guys were around MLK when he was shot. I like this source because it shows me exactly where MLK was when he was shot, and it has the immediate reaction of the people who were around him.
Secondary Sources:
  1. Luther King JR, Martin, ed. "Martin Luther King's Speech: 'I Have a Dream' - The Full Text."abcnews.go.com. ABC NEWS, 28 008 1963. Web. 5 Jan 2012. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/martin-luther-kings-speech-dream-full-text/story?id=14358231#.TwWnDiOXTEU
This is the I have a dream speech in text. I read this before I watched the video just so I could know what MLK was saying, because during the video I was really paying attention to the reactions of people around him. This source is good because it has the whole speech, and now I know everything MLK said when he gave his speech. I like this source.
  1. Cozzens, Lisa. "Brown v. Board of Education." African American
        History
    . http://fledge.watson.org/~lisa/blackhistory/
        early-civilrights/brown.html (25 May 1998).
    http://www.watson.org/~lisa/blackhistory/civilrights-55-65/montbus.html
This is an article about the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and how it started. I feel like this source is good, because it digs deep down into the Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks was arrested, and Civil Rights Leaders such as MLK got into action, encouraged blacks not to ride public transportation. Very enjoyable source to read.
  1. Johnson, Jasmine. "The Martin Luther King Assassination." http://www.maryferrell.org/. Marry Ferrel Foundation, n.d. Web. 3 Jan 2012. <http://www.maryferrell.org/wiki/index.php/Martin
When MLK was shot people all around the nation were affected by it emotionally. This source tells almost everything that happened leading up to Kings death. He was in Memphis for some Sanitary workers who were on strike.
  1. Williams, Sarah. "December 1, 1955: Rosa Parks arrested." cnn.com. CNN, 03 003 2003. Web. 5 Jan 2012. <http://articles.cnn.com/2003-03-10/us/sprj.80.1955.parks_1_rosa-parks-bus-boycott-bus-driver?_s=PM:US>.
  2. Rhein, Jamie. "Martin Luther King Jr.: The house where he lived in Montgomery is a museum."http://www.gadling.com/. Gadling, 21 001 2008. Web. 13 Jan 2012. <http://articles.cnn.com/2003-03-10/us/sprj.80.1955.parks_1_rosa-parks-bus-boycott-bus-driver?_s=PM:US>.

La dieta - Lindsay Lohan

 

El Almuerzo

 

 

lunes

Dos hamburgesas y dos el refrescos

martes

Uno pollo fritos, cuarenta las papas fritas, y uno el refresco

miércoles

 Dos el sandwiches, y una taza la leche

jueves

Uno hamburgesa y una el refresco

viernes

Uno sandwich y uno pollo frito y una taza la agua.

sábado

Uno hamburgesa y una taza la agua

domingo

Las papas fritas y una el refresco y una manzana.

 

 


Q3 Art Work

This Q3 I didn't follow a lot of the assignments given but I did do work. This first picture Is a picture of me when I was younger and I first editted it on the computer and then used another resource to add extra graphics to it. I like my photo edits for this picture it gives it a vintage feel with a war effect.
young tor
young tor
This assign met I had to draw a picture of myself. We used mirrors in class to look at ourself while we drew the picture my indeed it was a challenge. I drew the picture picture from a side view because it would be a little easier. Drawing pictures of yourself is a little hard because you do't really know how to draw yourself as you see yourself. It is much easier to draw other people. 
Screen Shot 2012-04-18 at 3.11.22 AM
Screen Shot 2012-04-18 at 3.11.22 AM
I this picture I drew a sunset with pastel. One day in art I wasn't really feeling the assignment given so I started to shaded colors together and before I knew it I had a sunset. I first started using shades of yellow and orange and drew a half circle in yellow, the shaded orange around it. Then I used shades of blue and green for water. Together this formed a warm sunset.
I this assignment we had to shade objects and I shaded an object I drew myself that I saw in my mind. So there are a series of rectangles around each other and I as I drew the shapes I began to shade. At first the shade was hard because you had to go from a hard shade to a soft shade ad sometime it was difficult to transition but as I did more It got much easier.
Photo on 4-18-12 at 3.17 AM
Photo on 4-18-12 at 3.17 AM

Mixer's Statement

This quarte I have completed ​about 5 mixes all long then the previous quarter.

this quarter was one of the hardest for me as a mixer, I had to get my name out there to the public so that way I could start to gain more ground apart from my local sene.I did research on dj's and mixers from other countries such as DJ LOBO, DJ ENUFF,DJ ALEX SENSATION,DJ HULKA, and i cam to the con conclusion that i have to understand the past so that I can enhance my future, so I went threw all my music and mix all of the old thing with a drop of the new things.

 For the next quarter I want to continue my research and also do look up on other dj's from Chile and brazil.... 


Here are the mixes I made this Quarter 

Salsa Mix

Dembow Mix

Reggae Mix

Batchata Mix

Batchta Mix

MIXER's STATEMENT

This quarte I have completed ​about 5 mixes all long then the previous quarter.

this quarter was one of the hardest for me as a mixer, I had to get my name out there to the public so that way I could start to gain more ground apart from my local sene.I did research on dj's and mixers from other countries such as DJ LOBO, DJ ENUFF,DJ ALEX SENSATION,DJ HULKA, and i cam to the con conclusion that i have to understand the past so that I can enhance my future, so I went threw all my music and mix all of the old thing with a drop of the new things.

 For the next quarter I want to continue my research and also do look up on other dj's from Chile and brazil.... 


Here are the mixes I made this Quarter 

Salsa Mix

Dembow Mix

Reggae Mix

Batchata Mix

Batchta Mix

¡Nick Jonas who is diabetic!

 

Desayuno

Almuerzo

Cena

lunes

-un vaso de zumo de naranja

- Corn Flakes

martes

un vaso de zumo de manzana

- Trigo Pan - brindis

 

 

miércoles

-        un vaso de zumo de naranja

-        Yogur

 

 

jueves

-        un vaso de manzana

-        Raisin Bran Cereal

 

 

viernes

-        un vaso de naranja

-        Manzana muffin

 

 

sábado

-        un vaso de agar

-        Fruta y galletas

 

 

 

domingo

-        un vaso de manzana

-        Fibra uno panqueques.

 

 

 

 

Q3 Advanced Art- Schiavoni, Natalee

Art Journal 

For Q3 advanced art, I used a different style to bring most of my drawings to life. One of the artist tools that mainly are presented in my artwork is the use of pencil. I enjoy incorporating pencil into many of my drawings because I like to add shading and shadow textures. I love giving my drawings a more realistic feel so that my observers can actually get a taste of my art work and how I have improved over the last 1Q and 2Q. Overall I am very impressed with the styles I used and the progress that has come all this way from finishing all the artwork.

 

Self - portrait:

In this portrait that I have drawn of myself, I feel I could of done a better job at more of the shading aspect of the picture. I think there is room for improving this picture with more of the shadowing and shading around the eye area. The texture of the hair was my favorite part when I was creating this part of the portrait. I like giving things a texture and drawing it to seem realistic.

 Photo on 4-17-12 at 9.17 PM

Texture Drawings:

Texture drawing is what I mainly progress in more of my detailed explanations about my drawings because it was a big part of the act of style I was incorporations into each of my drawings. In this picture I used a vase that I drew in order to show the process of shading and the use of shadowing. I like drawing still figures with good lighting because I am able to catch every aspect of angles to allow shading and shadowing.

 Photo on 4-17-12 at 9.25 PM

Shading Practice:

Here are a few shading practice drawings that I have done to improve my shadowing and to allow the viewpoints of each of the different shading. My favorite part about shading in the different textures is blending in the final product.


Photo on 4-17-12 at 10.27 PM

Photo on 4-17-12 at 10.27 PM
Photo on 4-17-12 at 10.27 PM

Quarter 3 Art Blog

This quarter in Art I didn't decide to opt out of the class completely but I did skip over some assignments. In the beginning of the quarter I was going through some family issues so drawing wasn't the first thing on my mind. Instead, I chose to do the assignments that had to do with lots of color. I know art is an expression and I only wanted to express positive feelings and emotions. The first project I did was a color wheel. The color wheel consists of the primary colors, secondary colors, and tertiary colors. When I started, I had no clue what tertiary meant but once I started painting it all made sense. I used watercolors to paint my color wheel. At first, I thought I was doing the color wheel wrong because my colors didn't exactly match up to the ones I saw online but Ms. Hull informed me that you'll never get it to be perfect especially with the different textures you could use.


The second project I did was my own interpretation of the Primary Colors. There wasn't a real format of how we were supposed to do, it just had to include the 3 Primary colors. I decided to put the colors on the paper in the form of stripes. The basic premise of my project was to basically tell everyone that these are just the basics and the rest is up to you. I added up 2 of each of the primary as if I was doing math colors but I never showed the outcome. I want people to do what they want with the colors and mix them the way they want to and make whatever colors they choose. It's really all up to them. Art is about what you want it to be so I won't be the person to dictate your artistic expression.

This was the most challenging quarter for me but the work I've completed makes me proud despite everything I've recently gone through.

ColorWheel
ColorWheel
PrimaryColors
PrimaryColors

Haneef :P

Weight for basketball
Almuerzo
Lunes:
dos tasa ensalada y diez fresa
Martes:
cautro anas de pollo al aorno y una tasa arroz
Miércoles:
una copa los frijoles, dos copa arroz, y una libra bistec
Jueves:
tres copa sopa, y una copa jugo de naranja
Viernes:
Cautro anas de el pollo frito y una copa heldado.
Sábado:
una sanwich
Domingo:
Dos el pascado

Charles Norman Dayona McNeil PSSA Project Ecosystems.

Ecosystems
What Is A Ecosystem?
A ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

What Kinds Of Ecosystems are there?

There are three types of major ecosystems:
1. Freshwater Ecosystems
2. Ocean Ecosystems
3. Terrestrial Ecosystems

What do ecosystems consist of?

An ecosystem consists of the biological and physical environment of an area. The biological environment is made up of all living organisms in the area. The physical environment includes the air, the earth, water, and the weather. All these biological and physical factors interact within the ecosystem. They compose a network of complex relationships that control population growth. Each plant and animal species has a role or way of life within the ecosystem. This is called its niche.


Tundra - The climate is extremely cold, dry, and the subsoil is permanently frozen. Plants these include lichens, low shrubs, and sedges. Some of the animals there are the Arctic fox, lemmings, polar bear, caribou, wolves, and many migratory birds.

Boreal Forest - The climate has cold winters, and a short growing season. Coniferous evergreen trees, chiefly balsam fir, black spruce, jack pine, and white spruce are plants you would find there. Animals include bears, wolves, moose, ducks, and loons.

Temperate Coniferous Forest - Has cool, middle and upper mountain slopes, coastal areas with mild winters and heavy rainfall. Coniferous evergreen trees, including cedar, hemlock, pine, and redwood are among the plant life. Bears, elk, mountain lions, and wolves are animals in the region.

Temperate Deciduous Forest - Cold winters, warm summers, moist. Broadleaf deciduous trees such as elm, maple, and oak. Animals there are deer, raccoons, squirrels, and many kinds of small birds.

Chaparral - Climate includes rain, mild winters, hot and dry summers, fires are common in this area. Plant life includes low shrubs with small and hard leaves. Coyotes, mule deer, and many species of lizards are animals in the region.

Desert - Extremely dry. Cati and other fleshy plants, sparse grasses, and small-leaved shrubs. This region also has lizards, snakes, many small rodents.

Grassland - Temperate, subhumid. Grasses and other herbaceous plants.
Antelope, pronghorn bison, buffaloes, wolves, and coyotes live in the area.

Savanna - Long dry season. Grasses and scattered clumps of trees. Giraffes, zebras, jackals, and lions live in the region.

Tropical RainForest - Warm and wet all year. Broadleaf evergreen trees, some palms and tree ferns, and climbing vines. Animals include bats, colorful birds, lizards, monkeys, and snakes.

PSSA EXAMPLE QUESTIONS

1. How many different major types of ecosystems are there? What are the major ecosystems?

2. What do ecosystems consist of?

3. What is the climate like in a tropical rain forrest?

4. What does the Savanna ecosystem consist of?

5. What is a ecosystem?
Screen Shot 2012-06-05 at 9.47.54 AM
Screen Shot 2012-06-05 at 9.47.54 AM